منابع مشابه
Similarity between hypotheses and evidence.
We explore two novel consequences of similarity-based likelihood judgment. In Section I, we distinguish between the evidence on which judgments are based and the hypotheses that serve as the objects of judgment. The location of a feature, whether in the evidence or the hypotheses, influences the perceived similarity between evidence and hypotheses and consequently yields judgments that are inco...
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15 صفحه اولThe VC-Dimension of Similarity Hypotheses Spaces
Given a set X and a function h : X −→ {0, 1} which labels each element of X with either 0 or 1, we may define a function h to measure the similarity of pairs of points in X according to h. Specifically, for h ∈ {0, 1} we define h ∈ {0, 1} by h(w, x) := 1[h(w) = h(x)]. This idea can be extended to a set of functions, or hypothesis space H ⊆ {0, 1} by defining a similarity hypothesis space H := {...
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Most researchers want evidence for the direction of an effect, not evidence against a point null hypothesis. Such evidence is ideally on a scale that is easily interpretable, with an accompanying standard error. Further, the evidence from identical experiments should be repeatable, and evidence from independent experiments should be easily combined, such as required in meta-analysis. Such a mea...
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In the AI eld, abduction is used for design, diagnosis and other tasks. This is because abduction is a sort of predictive inference. On the other hand, induction is used for classiication. For example, ILP nds greater tendencies in examples and learns general rules from the examples and background knowledge. Recently, the integration of abduction and induction has become a hot issue. In this pa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Psychology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0010-0285
DOI: 10.1006/cogp.1998.0709